Horseback Riding Risk Assessment

Typical hazards & measures

• Horse spooking — Ensure horses undergo regular desensitization training to prepare them for sudden stimuli (e.g., wildlife or loud noises). Riders must be trained in calming techniques, such as adjusting reins and maintaining balance. Limit exposure to known spooking triggers.
• Untrained or inexperienced horses — Only allow horses with proper training to participate in rides. Use calm, experienced horses for beginner riders, and have a professional trainer assess each horse's readiness for trail or lesson environments regularly.
• Dogs — Keep dogs leashed near riding areas. Riders should be briefed on how to handle encounters with loose dogs, including halting and staying calm. Horses should be trained to remain calm around dogs, and riders should avoid areas known for frequent dog activity.
• Incorrect posture leading to injury — Continuously monitor riders' posture during lessons, offering corrective feedback. Use stretching exercises before and after rides to prevent strain. Riders should practice maintaining an aligned spine and proper leg position for better balance.
• Horse equipment failure during ride — Perform a pre-ride inspection of all equipment, including saddles, reins, and girths. Replace any worn or damaged items immediately. Equip staff with a basic repair kit to address minor issues on the trail.