Rock Climbing (outdoors) Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Tripping hazards on uneven ground — Identify and clear any obstacles in the area where participants will be moving or preparing to climb. Warn participants of uneven surfaces, tree roots, or loose rocks that could cause tripping, and designate clear walking paths. Ensure participants are sat down when waiting at the top of a climb.
• Participants with additional needs — Conduct an individualized assessment for participants with additional needs, ensuring adaptations are made to climbing techniques, equipment, or routes as necessary. Provide one-on-one support where needed, with instructors trained in working with disabilities. Ensure clear communication and accessible instructions are given, and establish safe zones for breaks and assistance during the activity.
• Anchor failure — Double-check all anchors for stability and ensure they are placed in solid rock or natural features capable of holding weight. Use multi-point anchors for added security, distributing the load evenly across multiple points.
• Inadequate supervision — Ensure experienced guides or instructors holding the required qualifications supervise all climbs, especially for beginners or high-risk routes.
• Communication errors during belaying — Reinforce the use of clear, standardized commands between climbers and belayers, practicing common phrases like “on belay” and “climbing” to ensure mutual understanding during each ascent.