Snorkeling Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Mask fogging — Provide anti-fog spray for masks or teach participants home methods (e.g., saliva or soapy water). Instructors should demonstrate proper mask fitting to prevent water ingress and fogging. Equip the group with spare masks in case of malfunction.
• Marine life injuries — Brief participants on local marine hazards, such as jellyfish and stingrays. Encourage wearing protective gear, such as stinger suits. Maintain a first aid kit for marine stings or bites and instruct on safe water behavior to avoid contact with dangerous animals.
• Cold water exposure — Snorkelers must wear properly fitted wetsuits or thermal layers and be monitored for hypothermia. Immediate access to warm spaces and blankets post-session should be ensured. Early exit protocols should be in place for participants showing signs of cold exposure.
• Cramping from physical exertion — Encourage proper stretching and hydration before entering the water. Schedule regular rest periods during the session and monitor participants for signs of cramping. Instructors should be ready to assist with water exits if cramping occurs.
• Equipment failure — Conduct pre-activity checks on all snorkeling gear, including masks, snorkels, fins, and wetsuits. Carry spares for key items and provide instructions on fixing minor equipment issues, such as adjusting straps. Replace faulty gear immediately.