Snorkeling Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Failure to communicate underwater — Establish clear hand signals for communication before entering the water. Instruct participants to practice using these signals while snorkeling. Ensure everyone knows how to signal for help or alert others to any problems during the activity.
• Marine life injuries — Brief participants on local marine hazards, such as jellyfish and stingrays. Encourage wearing protective gear, such as stinger suits. Maintain a first aid kit for marine stings or bites and instruct on safe water behavior to avoid contact with dangerous animals.
• Dehydration — Ensure participants hydrate at least 30 minutes before activity and during breaks. Supply ample drinking water and remind everyone to drink regularly, especially in hot weather. Avoid scheduling activities during peak heat hours to reduce dehydration risks.
• Loss of buoyancy — Equip participants with snorkel vests or other floatation aids if needed, and monitor them for signs of distress. Teach them how to adjust and maintain buoyancy while snorkeling. Use additional buoyancy aids for weaker swimmers and ensure they're confident using them.
• Wet decks — Clearly mark slippery areas on decks, and provide non-slip surfaces where possible. Instruct participants to walk slowly on wet surfaces, and have deck staff on hand to help participants when boarding or exiting boats.