Horseback Riding Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Horse spooking — Ensure horses undergo regular desensitization training to prepare them for sudden stimuli (e.g., wildlife or loud noises). Riders must be trained in calming techniques, such as adjusting reins and maintaining balance. Limit exposure to known spooking triggers.
• Untrained or inexperienced horses — Only allow horses with proper training to participate in rides. Use calm, experienced horses for beginner riders, and have a professional trainer assess each horse's readiness for trail or lesson environments regularly.
• Dangerous obstacles on trails — Regularly survey trails for obstacles such as fallen branches, litter, or low-hanging vegetation. Brief riders on how to safely navigate hazards, including the need to dismount and lead the horse through particularly tricky areas.
• Inadequate safety briefing — Conduct thorough pre-ride briefings to cover all aspects of safety, including handling horses, emergency procedures, and route information. Ensure each rider understands the instructions by asking them to repeat key points. Provide written instructions when needed.
• Insufficient first-aid training among staff — Ensure all instructors are trained in equine and human first aid, with certifications updated regularly. Keep a fully stocked first-aid kit available and ensure quick access to emergency contact numbers.