Mountaineering Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Navigation failure in poor visibility — Ensure each group carries a GPS device and compass. Train participants in basic navigation techniques. Plan rest stops and check-in points to monitor location. If visibility worsens, stop movement and wait for conditions to improve.
• Poor campsite management — Choose flat, stable areas for setting up camp. Clear the site of any rocks or branches that could cause injury. Ensure tents are properly staked and protected from wind. Teach participants how to identify the safest location for a camp.
• Cold-related injuries to extremities — Equip participants with insulated gloves, socks, and hats. Teach them to regularly check for numbness or loss of feeling in fingers and toes. Implement warm-up techniques if necessary, such as hand warmers or emergency heat blankets.
• Altitude sickness — Ascend gradually to allow the body time to acclimatize. Encourage participants to drink water regularly and eat high-energy foods. Monitor for signs of acute mountain sickness, such as headaches and nausea. Be ready to descend immediately if symptoms worsen.
• Ability levels — Assess participants’ physical and mental abilities before planning the route. Create tiered climbing routes for different skill levels. Ensure participants are placed in appropriate groups based on their experience and fitness. Regularly assess ability levels throughout the climb and adjust the route or pace as necessary.