Canoeing Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Drowning — Ensure all participants wear Coast Guard-approved life jackets at all times. Train staff in water rescue and CPR techniques. Maintain a high staff-to-participant ratio and implement strict supervision protocols, especially in challenging sections.
• Overcrowding — Limit group sizes to ensure manageable supervision and reduce environmental impact. Schedule trips to avoid peak times and distribute participants across multiple excursions. Monitor participant numbers closely and adhere to capacity guidelines.
• Limited access to emergency services — Plan routes with consideration for emergency access and evacuation options. Equip guides with detailed maps of nearest medical facilities and emergency contacts. Train staff in wilderness first aid and survival skills to handle delays in external help.
• Avalanches or rockslides — Assess geological stability of the route and avoid areas prone to slides. Monitor environmental conditions that may trigger rockfalls and adjust plans accordingly. Equip teams with helmets and protective gear to minimize injury risks.
• Inadequate safety equipment — Ensure all necessary safety equipment is available and in good condition. Regularly inspect and maintain gear such as life jackets, helmets, and rescue tools. Provide adequate quantities based on group size and activity, and train staff and participants on proper usage and access during emergencies.