Den Building Risk Assessment

Typical hazards & measures

• Carrying sticks or logs — Instruct children to carry long sticks upright and to the side or drag them if longer than arms. Never allow swinging of sticks. Assign carrying pairs for heavier loads. Observe and correct carrying methods as needed.
• Tools causing cuts or injuries — Tools stored centrally and only used with adult supervision. Deliver a clear safety talk before use. Provide gloves and one-to-one guidance. Limit tools to appropriate age groups and tasks. Clean and check tools regularly.
• Uneven ground — Inspect the site before each session to identify roots, holes, and rocks. Mark hazardous areas with flags or cord. Brief children clearly and remind them to move slowly and watch their footing. Ensure all children wear sturdy, closed-toe footwear.
• Low branches at eye level — Scan the area for branches at head height before use. Prune any low-hanging ones or mark them with coloured tape. Instruct children to keep hands in front when moving and to walk, not run, through wooded areas.
• Missing child — Set physical boundaries. Use hi-vis vests if needed. Brief children on staying in sight. Take regular headcounts. Assign adult zones. Carry a whistle and maintain radio or phone contact with staff.