Kayaking/Canoeing Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Wildlife interactions — Instruct participants on maintaining a safe distance from wildlife, especially aggressive animals such as swans. Avoid areas known for nesting or other wildlife sensitivities.
• Water contamination and infection risks — Check water quality before sessions and avoid paddling after heavy rainfall. Advise participants not to swallow water and to wash thoroughly after activities. Ensure cuts are covered with waterproof dressings. Provide hygiene facilities where possible and brief participants on risks of polluted or natural water sources.
• Equipment faults or misuse — Inspect all kayaks, paddles, buoyancy aids, and other safety gear before each session. Ensure correct fitting and adjustment of buoyancy aids for every participant. Keep spare equipment on-site and repair kits available for immediate fixes. Instructors should check equipment regularly during the session and replace any items showing signs of wear or damage.
• Paddling in strong currents — Conduct sessions in calm waters when training youth. For more advanced groups, provide strong paddling technique training and ensure participants have the strength and skill to navigate currents.
• Capsize and entrapment — Conduct capsize drills in controlled conditions before open water sessions. Teach participants safe exit techniques, especially with spray decks. Ensure all wear properly fitted buoyancy aids and receive clear rescue instructions. Instructors must maintain close supervision, carry throw lines, and be positioned for immediate assistance during capsizes or emergencies.