Kayaking Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Drowning — Ensure all participants wear properly fitted buoyancy aids checked before activity. Instructors should conduct thorough safety briefings, including capsize drills on dry land. Throw lines and rescue equipment must be readily accessible, and instructors should remain vigilant during the session.
• Other water users — Use waters with minimal water traffic. Instruct participants on awareness of surroundings and navigating shared waters. Emphasize communication and signaling, particularly near larger vessels or in congested areas. Assign instructors to monitor other water users and adjust routes as needed to avoid collisions.
• Injury from carrying kayaks — Ensure participants use proper manual handling techniques when lifting or carrying kayaks, such as bending the knees and lifting with the legs. Provide assistance for heavier kayaks or use equipment like kayak trolleys to minimize the risk of injury.
• Struck by paddle — Instruct participants on proper paddling techniques, ensuring safe spacing between kayakers. Inspect paddles for damage, and implement a briefing before games or activities involving fast movement to reduce the risk of collisions.
• Injury from capsized kayaks — Conduct capsize drills in controlled, shallow water environments to familiarize participants with rescue procedures. Instructors should always be prepared to assist in case of entrapment or difficulty exiting the kayak after capsizing.