Kayaking Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Inadequate clothing — Ensure all participants wear weather-appropriate clothing such as wetsuits in cold water and sun protection in hot conditions. Brief participants on layering for warmth or staying cool. Instructors should check clothing suitability before the session, with spare gear available for those improperly dressed.
• Overturning during launching/landing — Train participants to use slow, controlled movements when entering or exiting kayaks, particularly on uneven terrain. Instructors should assist with stabilizing kayaks, and participants should only enter or exit when the kayak is securely in place.
• Poor visibility — Instructors must have visual aids such as brightly colored kayaks and buoys to help manage group safety. Brief participants on staying within designated areas and using signals if visibility worsens due to fog, rain, or dusk.
• Dehydration — Ensure all participants carry water bottles and take hydration breaks during sessions. Educate them on the signs of dehydration, such as dizziness or dark urine, and encourage fluid intake before, during, and after the session.
• Strong currents — Assess water conditions before the session, particularly in areas with strong or unpredictable currents. Instructors should identify safe paddling zones and brief participants on how to handle themselves in fast-moving water, including paddling techniques and self-rescue methods.