Rock Climbing (artificial wall) Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Falling on another climber or belayer — Implement strict climbing protocols that limit the number of climbers on the wall simultaneously, and assign specific routes to each climber to avoid overlap. Instructors should continuously monitor belayers and climbers to ensure they remain in designated areas and maintain clear communication to prevent accidents.
• Belayers not paying attention — Instructors should enforce a zero-tolerance policy on distracted belaying. Ensure all belayers are facing the climber and actively engaged, with no use of phones or talking unless necessary for safety. Continuous supervision by staff is crucial to intervene in cases of inattentiveness.
• Incorrect footwear — Only appropriate footwear such as climbing shoes should be permitted. Participants must be briefed on the importance of secure, close-fitting shoes for proper grip and safety on holds. Instructors should check footwear before climbing begins to ensure compliance.
• Unsafe climbing techniques — Instructors must continuously monitor climbing techniques and provide immediate corrections to unsafe practices, such as overreaching or improper foot placement. Regular feedback should be given to climbers to encourage safe practices.
• Incorrectly secured harness — Conduct visual and physical checks of each participant's harness before every climb, including waist belt tightness and proper attachment of leg loops. Instructors should be trained to perform these checks efficiently but thoroughly, and participants must be taught how to self-check their harnesses as part of safety training.