Rock Climbing (artificial wall) Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Injury from incorrect descent route — Ensure climbers are briefed on the correct descent routes before each climb. Instructors should emphasize the importance of descending only on approved routes and avoiding unnecessary risks, such as swinging or rappelling down dangerous sections.
• Climbers panicking mid-climb — Instructors should be trained in techniques to calmly guide climbers who panic or freeze on the wall. Encourage clear, reassuring communication from both instructors and belayers. If a climber is unable to continue, provide a safe way for them to descend with support.
• Structural failure of wall — Implement a schedule for monthly internal inspections and annual inspections by certified professionals to ensure the integrity of the climbing wall. Structural elements such as holds, bolts, and anchors should be checked for wear or damage, and maintenance logs kept. Only qualified personnel should install or adjust climbing holds.
• Misuse of equipment — Train all participants in the correct use of climbing equipment, including harnesses, belay devices, karabiners, and ropes. Instructors should provide clear demonstrations, followed by supervised practice. Regular checks of equipment during sessions should be conducted to ensure safe use.
• Spinning holds — In-house route setters must frequently check and tighten climbing holds. A maintenance schedule should be in place to inspect holds for looseness, especially after temperature fluctuations or heavy use. Warning signs should be posted to remind climbers that holds can sometimes spin unexpectedly, and crash mats should be properly aligned beneath high-use areas.