Rock Climbing (artificial wall) Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Inexperienced climbers belaying — Novices should never belay without direct supervision from a qualified instructor. A second person (backup belayer) should hold the dead end of the rope when novices are belaying, and their technique should be monitored continuously.
• Unsecured harness or helmet — Conduct thorough pre-climb equipment checks. Instructors should double-check all harnesses and helmets to ensure they are fitted properly before participants start climbing.
• Slipping on holds — Ensure participants understand proper foot placement and balance on climbing holds. Instructors should provide demonstrations and feedback on climbing technique, emphasizing the importance of using legs rather than arms for support. Holds should be cleaned regularly to prevent buildup of chalk or moisture.
• Climbers colliding with walls — Climbers should be taught how to safely descend or fall away from the wall in a controlled manner. Instructors should provide guidance on body positioning to avoid collisions, particularly during falls or unexpected slips.
• Improper supervision — Ensure all sessions are led by certified climbing instructors who are familiar with the facility and its equipment. Instructors should maintain visual contact with all climbers during their climbs and be prepared to intervene at any point. A maximum participant-to-instructor ratio should be enforced to ensure proper supervision.