Hardscape: Paths & Patios Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Mechanical excavation and augers — Select the right tool and depth stops; brief the operator and appoint a banksman. Exclusion zone 2 m around the bit; never hand-steady posts. Use anti-kickback devices, isolate and lock off to clear fouls. Scan for services and hand-dig starter holes in congested ground.
• Noise exposure — Plan noisy tasks for short windows, use quieter blades and maintained plant, and position barriers/screens. Rotate staff, keep distance, and enforce hearing protection where assessments show risk. Brief teams so communication methods account for high background noise.
• Manual handling of flags and kerbs — Plan drop points to minimise carrying; use slab tongs, vacuum lifters or kerb lifters. Team-lift heavy units, keep loads close, avoid twisting, and use ramps over steps. Rotate tasks, warm up, and clear routes before lifts to prevent awkward postures and slips.
• Excavation collapse (shallow) — Batter back edges on weak ground; set spoil and pallets at least 1 m from edges. Use trench boards on soft subgrade; mark edges with hi-vis pins and lights. Keep foot traffic out, bridge crossings where needed, and backfill/compact promptly in layers to restore stability.
• Slips, trips and uneven ground — Keep walkways graded and free of offcuts, hoses and tools; route cables overhead or protect with ramps. Maintain housekeeping, grit icy surfaces, and manage slurry and wet saw runoff. Mark level changes and open edges with cones/rails and provide adequate temporary lighting.