Hardscape: Paths & Patios Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Slips, trips and uneven ground — Keep walkways graded and free of offcuts, hoses and tools; route cables overhead or protect with ramps. Maintain housekeeping, grit icy surfaces, and manage slurry and wet saw runoff. Mark level changes and open edges with cones/rails and provide adequate temporary lighting.
• Underground services — Review utility plans and scan with CAT/Genny; mark service corridors. Hand-dig trial holes to prove depth/route. Keep excavators/augers above verified levels; use insulated tools near cables. Stop on warning tape or anomalies; re-survey with supervisor before resuming.
• Low light and night working — Install task and area lighting to achieve even illumination without glare; light exits and edges, and mark routes with reflective markers. Check that signage and PPE are visible, test generator/backup supplies, and shorten work cycles to reduce fatigue when operating after dusk.
• Excavation collapse (shallow) — Batter back edges on weak ground; set spoil and pallets at least 1 m from edges. Use trench boards on soft subgrade; mark edges with hi-vis pins and lights. Keep foot traffic out, bridge crossings where needed, and backfill/compact promptly in layers to restore stability.
• Weather and thermal stress — Check forecasts and set go/no-go criteria for wind, heat, heavy rain or frost. Provide shade, hydration and warm layers; adjust mix designs and curing plans to conditions. Control ice and mud, secure materials against gusts, and pause cutting/plant use during lightning or high winds.