Swimming (open water) Risk Assessment

Typical hazards & measures

• Cramp — Instruct swimmers to warm up before entering the water and swim in groups to provide mutual support. Tow floats should be available for resting if cramps occur.
• Exposure to the sun (heat stroke) — Ensure swimmers have access to shaded rest areas and remind them to wear hats and apply sunscreen. Schedule swims during cooler parts of the day, and lifeguards should be trained to recognize the signs of heat exhaustion.
• Inadequate supervision — Ensure lifeguards are stationed at strategic points with unobstructed views of the swimming area. Use of spotters or safety boats for larger groups is recommended. Supervisors should maintain constant visual contact with all participants, especially those with lower swimming skills.
• Safeguarding — All instructors and supervisors must be trained in safeguarding protocols, including the identification of vulnerable individuals and how to address safeguarding concerns. A safeguarding officer should be present, and policies should be reviewed regularly. A clear communication channel for reporting concerns must be established.
• Sudden changes in depth — Clearly mark areas with sudden drops and provide swimmers with a detailed map of water depth. Swimmers should be advised to stay in marked zones and avoid venturing into areas where depth changes suddenly.