Fire Lighting Risk Assessment

Typical hazards & measures

• Injuries from falling embers — Instruct participants to avoid sitting directly under the path of rising smoke or embers. Supervise fire-building to ensure it remains small and controlled. Encourage everyone to maintain a safe distance and use screens if appropriate.
• Dehydration from heat exposure — Ensure participants have access to water throughout the activity. Schedule breaks, especially in hot conditions, and encourage regular hydration to avoid heat-related illnesses.
• Instructor experience/qualifications — Ensure all instructors leading the activity have adequate fire lighting and safety training, such as bushcraft or outdoor survival certifications. Regular refreshers in first aid and fire safety should also be mandatory. Always verify qualifications before allowing anyone to instruct fire lighting.
• Cold weather exposure during fire lighting — Ensure participants are dressed appropriately for the weather, provide hand warmers if necessary, and plan breaks near the fire to warm up. Monitor for signs of cold stress like shivering or confusion.
• Fire damage to clothing or gear — Ensure participants keep their gear and bags at a safe distance from the fire, and regularly remind them not to place anything too close. Supervisors should inspect the area frequently to ensure all personal belongings remain safe from heat and flames.