Farm Animal Care Risk Assessment

Typical hazards & measures

• Stray or aggressive animals — Develop protocols for handling aggressive animals, including restraint techniques and isolation areas. Train staff to recognize warning signs and use de-escalation methods. Establish safe procedures for recapturing stray animals.
• Water contamination — Test all water sources regularly for pathogens and chemical contaminants. Ensure proper drainage to prevent runoff from manure storage areas into water supplies. Clean and disinfect drinking troughs frequently to prevent bacterial growth.
• Trampling injuries — Establish safe handling areas and train workers in animal behavior to prevent crowding. Use barriers and controlled movement techniques to minimize sudden animal reactions.
• Manure gas exposure — Install and maintain proper ventilation systems in manure storage areas to prevent gas buildup. Train workers on the dangers of hydrogen sulfide, methane, and ammonia exposure, and provide gas detection monitors. Implement confined space entry protocols for manure pits and lagoons.
• Heat stress — Install fans, misters, or shade structures in animal enclosures. Schedule handling and transportation activities during cooler parts of the day. Ensure a continuous supply of fresh water for animals, monitoring for dehydration symptoms and providing electrolyte supplementation when necessary.