Rock Climbing (Outdoors) Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Participants with additional needs — Conduct an individualized assessment for participants with additional needs, ensuring adaptations are made to climbing techniques, equipment, or routes as necessary. Provide one-on-one support where needed, with instructors trained in working with disabilities. Ensure clear communication and accessible instructions are given, and establish safe zones for breaks and assistance during the activity.
• Tripping hazards on uneven ground — Identify and clear any obstacles in the area where participants will be moving or preparing to climb. Warn participants of uneven surfaces, tree roots, or loose rocks that could cause tripping, and designate clear walking paths.
• Inadequate supervision — Ensure experienced guides or instructors holding the required qualifications supervise all climbs, especially for beginners or high-risk routes.
• Poor knot tying — Provide detailed instruction and practice time on key climbing knots, such as the figure-eight and double fisherman's knots. Instructors should visually inspect knots before each climb and offer feedback to ensure knots are properly tied and secure.
• Inadequate participant experience — Assess each participant's climbing ability through practical tests or experience discussions. Provide one-on-one coaching for beginners or less experienced climbers, adjusting the difficulty of routes and climbing techniques accordingly.