Rock Climbing (Outdoors) Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Inadequate first aid — Ensure that all instructors are first aid certified, carry complete first aid kits tailored for climbing injuries (rope burns, fractures, head injuries), and have access to emergency contact numbers and evacuation routes.
• Anchor failure — Double-check all anchors for stability and ensure they are placed in solid rock or natural features capable of holding weight. Use multi-point anchors for added security, distributing the load evenly across multiple points.
• Participants with additional needs — Conduct an individualized assessment for participants with additional needs, ensuring adaptations are made to climbing techniques, equipment, or routes as necessary. Provide one-on-one support where needed, with instructors trained in working with disabilities. Ensure clear communication and accessible instructions are given, and establish safe zones for breaks and assistance during the activity.
• Dehydration — Enforce regular water breaks and provide access to fresh water throughout the activity. Encourage participants to bring personal water bottles and monitor for signs of dehydration, such as dry skin or dizziness.
• Poor weather conditions — Check weather forecasts for rain, thunderstorms, or extreme temperatures before each session. Postpone or cancel sessions in unsafe weather, and ensure climbers have suitable protective clothing for changing conditions, such as rain jackets or thermal layers.