Rock Climbing (Outdoors) Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Overhanging features — When climbing routes with overhangs, teach participants how to properly negotiate them to avoid swings or falls. Keep belays tight when climbers are under or navigating overhangs, and plan rest points after overhangs to reduce fatigue.
• Fatigue — Schedule regular breaks between climbs to allow participants to rest and rehydrate. Avoid pushing participants beyond their physical limits, and monitor for signs of fatigue, which can lead to mistakes in judgment or technique.
• Slippery handholds due to rain — Monitor weather closely and cancel climbs if rain creates unsafe, slippery conditions. When climbing after light rain, dry routes with towels or wait for conditions to improve before resuming.
• Loose rock — Instructors should assess climbing routes for loose handholds and footholds during their initial setup. Climbers should be instructed to test each handhold carefully before relying on it and avoid pulling on visibly unstable rocks.
• Inadequate emergency procedures — Ensure all instructors are familiar with emergency protocols and have a direct line to medical assistance. Carry first aid kits, and establish clear communication plans for reaching emergency services in case of an accident.