Surfing Risk Assessment Template

Typical hazards & measures

• Safeguarding — Ensure all instructors and staff are trained in safeguarding protocols. Conduct background checks and provide clear guidelines on appropriate behavior. Implement a buddy system to ensure no participant is left unsupervised, and assign responsible adults to each group.
• Hypothermia — Ensure participants wear wetsuits appropriate for the water temperature and limit time in cold water. Monitor for signs of cold stress, and provide access to warming facilities and dry clothing after sessions. Have participants exit the water immediately if they show signs of hypothermia.
• Impact with hard surfaces (rocks, reefs) — Choose surf spots that match participants’ skill levels, avoiding areas with rocky or shallow reefs for beginners. Provide helmets if necessary and teach safe falling techniques to avoid contact with hard surfaces. Regularly inspect surf areas before the session.
• Overestimating personal ability — Encourage participants to self-assess and guide them to waves appropriate for their ability. Supervise closely and provide support during progression to more challenging waves. Offer continuous feedback on their performance.
• Surfing over reef — Conduct a thorough site assessment to identify reef locations. Avoid lessons in areas with shallow reefs, and select safer surf spots. Instruct surfers on how to navigate waves and avoid the reef. Ensure the use of soft-top boards for beginners.